According to the mnemonic "Phones Have To Be Switched Off", which approach focuses on human potential and self-growth?

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Psychoanalytic
• C. Humanistic
• D. Trait theory

Answer: (C)

The phrase "Phones Have To Be Switched Off" serves as a mnemonic to help remember different psychological approaches. In this context, the correct choice is humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the inherent potential of individuals and the importance of personal growth and self-actualization.

Humanistic psychologists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, believe that humans are inherently good and that they possess the ability to make choices that lead to personal fulfillment and happiness. This perspective prioritizes understanding an individual’s subjective experience and the capacity for self-improvement and creativity. It contrasts sharply with other psychological theories that often focus on external behaviors or unconscious processes rather than the innate potential of people.

Recognizing human potential is central to this approach, making it clear why this answer aligns with the mnemonic in question. Other options involve different frameworks that do not share the same emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization.