What stage of psychosexual development occurs from birth to 1 year?

• A. Genital
• B. Anal
• C. Phallic
• D. Oral

Answer: (D)

The stage of psychosexual development that occurs from birth to 1 year is the oral stage. During this phase, an infant's primary source of interaction and pleasure comes from the mouth. Activities such as sucking, biting, and breastfeeding are essential for the child's development and well-being. Freud believed that this stage is crucial for building trust and comfort, as the infant's needs are primarily met through oral stimulation. The experiences during this time can shape an individual's future behavior and personality, particularly in regards to dependency and aggression.

The oral stage forms the foundation for later stages of development, where different areas of satisfaction and conflict come into play, such as the anal stage, which follows and focuses on control and independence, or the phallic stage, where the focus shifts to the genitals. Understanding the implications of the oral stage is vital for recognizing how early experiences can lead to certain traits or behaviors in adulthood.